課程資訊
課程名稱
沿岸海洋學
SHELF AND COASTAL OCEANOGRAPHY 
開課學期
97-1 
授課對象
理學院  海洋化學組  
授課教師
溫良碩 
課號
Ocean7134 
課程識別碼
241 M3420 
班次
 
學分
全/半年
半年 
必/選修
選修 
上課時間
星期五5,6(12:20~14:10) 
上課地點
海研232 
備註
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。
總人數上限:12人 
 
課程簡介影片
 
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課程概述

一、課程簡介:
The focus of this class is the study of biological, chemical, physical, and geological structure and function of coastal systems; a worldwide survey with emphasis on important coastal habitats and processes

I. Introduction. Definition of coastal and shelf regions.

II. Review of Ocean Dynamic:
Geostrophy,
Ekman transports,
Sverdrup balance.

III Circulation:
Measuring currents: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), current meters, drogues, high frequency radar.
Forcing of circulation: winds, tides, inertial motion.
Ekman layer dynamics for shallow seas with stratification.
Sea level set-up and buoyancy-driven flows.

IV. Upwelling dynamics.
Wind-driven upwelling
Dynamic uplift and tidal pumping
Zonation of upwelling processes

V. Waves
Wave classification, dispersion, wind waves.
Long waves: tsunamis, seiches, internal waves.
Coastal trapped waves and other oscillations.
Tides: Tidal mixing, Tidal or shelf-sea fronts.

VI. Chemical Properties and Water Quality
Chemical properties, nutrients, inorganic and organic constituents.
Ambient concentrations of measurable variables.

VII. Ecosystems
Microbiological organisms
Phytoplanktons
Benthic community


二、先修課程:
none.

三、參考書目:
Ecology of Coastal Waters (K. H. Mann), Blackwell Sciences, Inc. ISBN 0-86542-550-7
Introductory Dynamical Oceanography (Stephen Pond and George Pickard), Pergamon Press, ISBN 0-08-028728-x
 

課程目標
A coastal area is a region between continental shelf break to the land shore. More than half the human population lives within 100 km of coast. Freshwater from river and surface runoffs, also the land derived materials such as nutrients and trace elements have great influence on the coastal seas. About 70% of global fish resources spend part of their life cycle in this area, which accounts for 90% of total marine biomass. Chemical reactions occurred rapidly between substances from the land and from the ocean. As of physics, a coastal sea acts as a boundary layer and kinetic energy is actively exchanged. Because the physical, chemical and biological processes relate to the material transport in the sea, it can be said the coastal oceanography is a genuinely interdisciplinary study. This course clarifies the quantitative material transport processes in the shelf and coastal ocean 
課程要求
 
預期每週課後學習時數
 
Office Hours
 
指定閱讀
 
參考書目
Biogeochemistry of Estuaries (Thomas Bianchi), Oxford, ISBN 0-19-516082-7

Ecology of Coastal Waters (K. H. Mann), Blackwell Sciences, Inc. ISBN 0-86542-550-7
Coastal Environments (R.W.G. Carter), Academic Press, ISBN 0-12-161856-0
Coastal Geomorphology (Eric Bird), Wiley, ISBN 0-471-89977-1
Introductory Dynamical Oceanography (Stephen Pond and George Pickard), Pergamon Press, ISBN 0-08-028728-x
 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
 
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
Attendance 
10% 
上課出席率 
2. 
Presentation & Report 
40% 
口頭及書面專題報告 
3. 
Final 
50% 
期末考 
 
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
9/19  Scheduling & Introduction 
第2週
9/26  Definition and Classification: Coastal Morphology 
第3週
10/03  Coastal Processes: Forces, Currents, Flows 
第4週
10/10  National Holiday 
第5週
10/17  Waves, Tides and Salt Balance 
第6週
10/24  Physical Properties and Gradients 
第7週
10/31  Dissolved Gases 
第8週
11/07  Sources and Distribution of Sediments 
第9週
11/14  Isotope Geochemistry 
第10週
11/21  Organic Matter Cycling & Characterization 
第11週
11/28  Nitrogen Cycle 
第12週
12/05  Phosphorus and Silica Cycles 
第13週
12/12  Sulfur Cycle 
第14週
12/19  Carbon Cycle 
第15週
12/26  Anthropogenic Inputs and Global Impact 
第16週
1/02  KEEP & SEATS 
第17週
1/09  Student Presentation 
第18週
1/16  Final Exam